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Sunday, September 9, 2012

Video of the Week: AAC in College


It's a beautiful Sunday here in South Florida and we are ready to turn our faces to the sun. Nothing makes us smile more than hearing directly from people who communicated effectively with their AAC systems. 

Enjoy this panel presentation of young adults who are using AAC in college. 




Friday, September 7, 2012

Not Good Enough



It’s been a depressing week for us. Too many exchanges with SLPs who should know how to ‘do’ this intervention and don’t. Too many conversations with parents who have not been able to access decent AAC services. Too many delays in getting devices in the hands of clients. We’ll get back to being positive and solution-oriented, but first we need to wallow in the misery of it a bit.

The case for improved services to individuals with little or no functional speech is perhaps best made by those whose voices we cannot hear in a traditional sense. Below is a sampling of quotations from scholarly and personal writings of and by users of AAC.

Michael
Twice a week my academic pursuits were interrupted.  I was sent out of the classroom and wheeled down to the other end of the building where I was put into a small, airless room to await the arrival of the school speech therapist.  He was a youngish man, full of energy and enthusiasm.  He was convinced that he could teach me to speak…He was not the first.  There had been others before him…For me these twice weekly therapy sessions were torture.  I never doubted the dedication of the people who were working with me.  I knew they were sincere and went through many years of education to get where they were.  On the other hand, I had been going through this business for more years than I cared to remember…Five more years of blowing candles out; five more years of running through the vowel sounds; five more years of trying to force my unruly lips to form difficult consonants; five more years of attempting singsong nonsense syllables; five more years of failure.  I was, as I had been before, still unable to communicate verbally with the majority of people with whom I came into contact. (Williams, 1984, pp. 48-49)
Dawn  
I had a few speech teachers.  Every speech teacher had their own way of doing things.  I was confused.  One would say do it this way and another would say do it another way.  The last speech teacher I had in elementary school said “O.K., it’s time for a Canon” but the one I had before said “Use speech.” (cited in Smith-Lewis & Ford, 1987, p.15).

Ruth  
None of the staff … had noticed my yes-and-no signals until that day, when Wessie discovered them.  For more than three years I hadn’t been able to communicate any of my thoughts or feelings to the people on whom I depended for my survival.  Back when my parents first brought me to [the institution] they made a point of telling Dr. S. and the others about my facial signals, but no one paid any attention to what they said.  They just assumed I was a helpless cripple, and with the constant turnover of staff, the very suggestion that I could communicate was soon lost. (Sienkiewicz-Mercer & Kaplan, 1989, pp.110-111).
Vi’s Family
The day and hour had finally arrived.  This was to be the day when the consulting speech pathologist was going to let us know when Vi was finally going to get her augmentative communication system.  Anticipation loomed like the hot sticky July air…where we had all gathered to hear the news.  Five minutes into his polite but rambling recitation, though, it became apparent that the only news he had for us was no news at all: a glitch had developed here or there…I asked how much longer it’d take to get back on track this time.  Why?” he quizzically replied, “Is there any special reason for all the rush???”  “No, no special reason,” I said, …”except that she has had 50 years of no special reasons. (Williams, 1989, pp.16-17)

Though they address very different issues, these remarks should serve as a call to arms for improved intervention services for individuals with significant communication difficulties.  They are painful reminders that good intentions aren’t good enough, and that the stakes can be very high. 

What is it going to take for us to get this right?

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

30 Things A Student Can SAY When They Have AAC!




AAC Supports- Don't Go ANYWHERE Without Them..
Access To AAC & Visual Supports Allows Students to:
  1. Let you know what they want
  2. Let you know nicely what they don’t want
  3. Answer class questions
  4. Ask a question
  5. Say ‘I don’t know’
  6. Ask for help 
  7. Tell you they are having fun
  8. Create a Sentence
  9. Argue
  10. Negotiate
  11. Say a line in a school play
  12. Say ‘here’ during attendance
  13. Tell what they did on the weekend
  14. Tell what they did over the summer
  15. Tell you what they want to do at home
  16. Tell you if they are happy
  17. Tell you if they are scared
  18. Tell you if they are frustrated
  19. Tell  you about their family
  20. Tell you about their pets
  21. Say please
  22. Say their name
  23. Say hello to a person
  24. Tell you what they like to do
  25. Ask for more
  26. Tell you which color they want
  27. Ask for a break
  28. Tell you why they are upset
  29. Tell you to stop
  30. Say THANK YOU

Monday, September 3, 2012

Communicating About Communicating

Last week I was talking to a bright, young professional who is starting her second year as a school-based SLP. She has a caseload of 60+ students, including a class of students who have significant communication impairments. When the conversation turned to building a support system for her students who use AAC, we talked about strategies for keeping all of the stakeholders in the loop. 

Here are some of the the things we touched on.



Sunday, September 2, 2012

'Just Because I don't Speak, Doesn't Mean I Don't Have Anything To Say'

We have recently been surprised (ok, shocked) by the absence of communication supports in  educational settings that are supposed to be supporting learners with significant communication challenges.  To be even more specific and blunt, the students do not have functional spoken speech. They can’t speak to let you know:  what they need, what they don’t need or want, how they feel, what they see, what interests them, what questions they have, what they like and don’t like, when they really really want something, etc., etc. etc.  And, trust us, they do need to say all of these things.          
       
If you work with anyone who does not use spoken speech and we mean ANYONE, they deserve the basic right to communicate with you.  Our PrAACtical AAC Absolute A's:


  1. AAC displays need to be accessible ALL OVER.  There is no special ‘communication time.’ Communication teaching is ALL the time in authentic situations. There need to be AAC/communication displays wherever you go. Each adult should USE and have available AAC displays (from gym teacher to attendance officer).  
                                                                        
  1. Use Aided Language Input ALWAYS.  Aided Language Input is modeling, AAC style.  

The adult points to or touches the picture symbols on the communication display (board, app, device etc) in conjunction with key words they say. It is about the 'teacher' doing the modeling. This shows that they are 'speaking' the language we expect the 'learner' to use.

The benefit of aided language input is that it slows the adult down (while they are finding vocabulary), they learn where vocabulary is located on a communication display, and gives a static visual representation of language. Remember, though, to use aided language input, you need communication displays (they can be AAC apps for the group or individual, communication boards for the group or individual, low tech single message devices, etc.)

  1. Use 'Tell Me' to prompt for ACTIVE PARTICIPATION. Help a learner 'tell you' what their behavior says.  If a child is leaning towards something he wants, help him access the communication display to say it with symbols (i.e., picture symbols, written word, object, etc).  You can say "tell me" “want ball,” for example, while prompting learner to touch/activate the corresponding symbols. Opportunities for the learner to 'speak' can be things like showing desired objects, offering non-preferred items, and helping the learner say 'no stop', answer questions, etc.

  1. Use Visual Supports for Receptive Language ALSO. Use extra visual supports for understanding, remembering schedules, signs, calendars, rules, etc. The communication displays are helping learners to expressive themselves but we also need to use visual language to support understanding/receptive language.  Think about learning language we need to hear and understand as well as talk and express ourselves.

  1. Learn more tips for embedding  AAC into everything you do and be AMAZED at what can be learned.  Just a few resources: Jane Farrall’s- Speaking APPropriately AAC for Apps for the iPad,  Visual Supports Downloads, Early Intervention Penn State AAC Style, Real Look at AAC Teaching


For More Resources, follow our blog, PrAACtical AAC.


'Real Look' at AAC Teaching

Our Video of the Week is an AWESOME demonstration of AAC teaching strategies and rationales.
With the 2012 Paralympics going on now and in our minds - a 10 out of 10.  10 for the SLP, the MOM, & the BOY.
Thanks so much to Real Look at Autism for producing this great video (and many others).  Do you use these strategies?

Saturday, September 1, 2012

5 Resources for AAC Core Vocabulary Selection


Whether we are creating a communication book, programming an SGD, or customizing and app, we can’t get very far without thinking about core vocabulary. Here are some of the resources we consult in that process.

  1. Normal Language Development, Generative Language & AAC by Gail Van Tatenhove tops the list for the clinically useful material on this topic.

  1. The AAC site at University of Nebraska-Lincoln has some of the most comprehensive lists and covers a wide age range: You can view them here.

  1. Vocabulary for medical procedures, also from UNL

  1. Preschool vocabulary from Frequently Occurring Home and School Words from “Vocabulary Use Patterns in Pre-School Children by Christine Marvin, David Beukelman, and Denise Bilyeu

  1. A brief article on how one school approaches this task: A Few Good Words Using Core Vocabulary to Support Nonverbal Students by Barbara Cannon & Grace Edmond


What sources do you find helpful in selecting core language?